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Influence of humic acid on the stability and bacterial toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles in water

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Retraction

Retraction Case 1

Retraction Case 2

Retraction Case 3

Resource ID

448

Date

17 July 2019

Authors

K Akhil, Preethy Chandran, S Sudheer Khan

Publisher

Elsevier

Journal

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology

Subjects

BLS - Basic Life Sciences/Biology - General,
ENV - Environment/Ecology,
ENV - Environment/Environmental Sciences,
PHY - Physical Sciences/Chemistry

Publication Date

22 October 2015

DOI

10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2015.10.007

Manipulation status

Retraction

Retraction DOI

10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.01.002

Manipulated Image

1A

Manipiulation category 1

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Comment 1

"Fig. 1a (JPB) is the same as Fig. 1a (COLSUB): both the UV-visible spectra are found to be identical but in the latter paper commercial ZnO nanopowder was used and not laboratory synthesized ZnO, so these results are not in line with the expectations" (see Retraction Notice)

Reference: Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 102 (2013) 195 – 201, DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.07.034

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1D

Manipiulation category 2

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Comment 2

"Fig. 1d is the same in both papers. The d-spacing values for both figures are also the same. The explanation given by the authors is not correct" (see Retraction Notice)

Reference: J. Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 138 (2014), 155-159, DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.05.013

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1E

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Comment 3

"Fig. 1e is the same as Fig. 1f as previously published in J. Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 141 (2014), 235–240, DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.09.010" (see Retraction Notice)